Is Kraken Regulated?
- Best for US-based crypto traders
- Best for Long-term holding with strong security
- Best for SWIFT and SEPA fiat withdrawals
- Best for Proof-of-Reserves transparency
- Min deposit
- $0
- Spread from
- 0.16% / 0.26%
- Max leverage
- 1:50
- Regulation
- FinCEN · FCA
Quick answer
Yes. Kraken is regulated in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Singapore and the European Union. I opened a live funded account and verified all six licences against their public registers in 2026. The exchange has a 13-year clean record and publishes a quarterly proof-of-reserves audit. It is a legitimate exchange, not a scam.
Is Kraken Regulated and Safe?
“Is Kraken regulated?” is the question most new users search first. Yes: Kraken holds active registrations across six jurisdictions, making it one of the most widely licensed crypto exchanges available to retail traders globally.
I opened a live funded account and verified all six licences against their public registers in 2026. Here is what I confirmed:
- FinCEN (US financial crimes regulator) Money Services Business registration #31000056239581, covering 48 US states (Payward Inc.)
- UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) registration #928768 for cryptoasset business under anti-money-laundering rules (Payward Trading Ltd)
- Canada’s financial intelligence unit (FINTRAC) Money Services Business registration (Payward Canada Inc.)
- Australia’s financial crime authority (AUSTRAC) Digital Currency Exchange registration (Payward Australia Pty Ltd)
- Singapore’s Monetary Authority (MAS) Major Payment Institution licence #PS20200417 (Payward Asia Pacific Pte Ltd)
- Ireland’s Central Bank: a MiCA (the EU crypto regulatory framework) compliant crypto asset service provider authorisation active since 2024, giving Kraken a regulatory passport across all EU member states (Payward Europe Solutions Ltd)
Kraken also holds a Wyoming Special Purpose Depository Institution charter granted in 2020. Retail banking operations under that charter have not yet launched.
In 2023, Kraken reached two settlements with US regulators. The exchange paid $30 million to the US securities regulator over the discontinued staking-as-a-service product (staking means earning rewards by holding crypto in the exchange’s pool) and $5 million to the futures regulator over its futures business structure.
Both were product-change requirements, not findings of client fraud or misappropriated funds.
Kraken publishes a quarterly Proof-of-Reserves audit (a public audit where clients verify their own balance), signed by BDO Cayman. The audit uses a Merkle tree (a data structure that lets each client independently check their balance against the published ledger).
In my testing, the verification ran in under five minutes using the published Merkle root.
The 13-year operational record without a major client-fund breach is the longest clean run in the US-regulated crypto sector. Kraken is a legitimate exchange: it cooperated with regulators and discontinued non-compliant products rather than evading oversight.
Client funds are held in segregated accounts (funds held separately from company assets). There is no government compensation scheme for crypto exchange customers (unlike bank deposit guarantees), but the segregated structure means client assets are not co-mingled with company funds.
For a deeper breakdown of fees, withdrawal speed and platforms, see my full Kraken review.
Key facts
| Detail | Kraken |
|---|---|
| Regulation | FinCEN (US), FCA (UK financial regulator), FINTRAC (Canada), AUSTRAC (Australia), MAS (Singapore), Central Bank of Ireland (EU) |
| License | FinCEN #31000056239581, FCA #928768, MAS #PS20200417 |
| Deposit protection | None. Segregated client accounts only. No government compensation scheme covers crypto exchanges. |
| Founded | 2011 |
| Headquarters | San Francisco, USA |
Should you trade with Kraken?
Kraken suits traders who want a crypto exchange with one of the widest regulatory footprints available. The six-jurisdiction licence stack and 13-year clean record make it a strong choice for US, UK, EU, Canadian, Australian and UAE residents.
The main caveat is entity-dependent. US residents cannot access futures contracts or the staking rewards programme after the 2023 settlements.
EU and UK residents get the fullest product range, including futures contracts and staking on eligible assets.
⚠️ Before opening an account, confirm which entity your country routes to and which protections apply under that entity’s rules. If you decide to open a live account, use Kraken Pro rather than the basic interface: the standard Instant Buy widget charges 1.5%, compared to 0.16% on the Pro tier.
Residents of sanctioned countries (China, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Syria, Russia) are not accepted. For a ranked comparison of alternatives, see my best crypto exchanges guide.
Frequently asked questions
Which Kraken entity will hold my account?
It depends on where you live. US residents trade through Payward Inc., registered with the US financial crimes agency (FinCEN) as a Money Services Business. UK residents are routed to Payward Trading Ltd, registered with the UK's financial regulator under the cryptoasset regime. EU residents trade through Payward Europe Solutions Ltd in Ireland, which holds an authorisation under MiCA (the EU crypto regulatory framework). Canadians use Payward Canada Inc. under Canada's financial intelligence unit (FINTRAC), and Australians use Payward Australia Pty Ltd under AUSTRAC.
Does Kraken protect client funds?
Kraken holds client crypto in segregated accounts (funds held separately from company assets). Roughly 95% of assets sit in air-gapped cold storage (offline wallets physically isolated from the internet) with multi-signature controls. There is no government compensation scheme for crypto exchange customers in the way bank deposits are guaranteed, so the segregated structure is your primary protection if the platform failed. A quarterly proof-of-reserves audit (a public audit against the exchange's published ledger) by BDO Cayman lets every client verify their own balance independently.
Is Kraken a scam?
No. Kraken is a legitimate, regulated exchange with a 13-year operational record and no major client-fund breach since its 2011 founding. In 2023, Kraken paid settlements to two US regulators: $30 million over the discontinued US staking product (staking means earning rewards by holding crypto in the exchange's pool) and $5 million over its futures structure. Both were product-change requirements, not findings of client fraud. For a full safety breakdown, see my page on [whether Kraken is safe](/kraken-is-kraken-safe/).
What is the minimum deposit for Kraken?
No minimum deposit. SEPA (EU bank-transfer system) and bank transfers start from $1 equivalent. Card deposits arrive instantly at a 3.75% processor fee. In my testing, SWIFT (international bank wire) withdrawals to a European bank settled in 1-3 business days.
Is Kraken available in the USA?
Yes for spot (buying and selling at current prices) and margin trading (using borrowed funds to trade larger positions) across 48 US states. Futures contracts and the staking rewards programme are not available to US residents following 2023 regulatory settlements. The exchange does not accept residents of China, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Syria or Russia. If you are in a restricted country, my [best crypto exchanges](/best-crypto-exchanges/) guide covers regulated alternatives.